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Publication : LKB1 and Notch Pathways Interact and Control Biliary Morphogenesis.

First Author  Just PA Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  12 Pages  e0145400
PubMed ID  26689699 Mgi Jnum  J:299297
Mgi Id  MGI:6251699 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0145400
Citation  Just PA, et al. (2015) LKB1 and Notch Pathways Interact and Control Biliary Morphogenesis. PLoS One 10(12):e0145400
abstractText  BACKGROUND: LKB1 is an evolutionary conserved kinase implicated in a wide range of cellular functions including inhibition of cell proliferation, regulation of cell polarity and metabolism. When Lkb1 is inactivated in the liver, glucose homeostasis is perturbed, cellular polarity is affected and cholestasis develops. Cholestasis occurs as a result from deficient bile duct development, yet how LKB1 impacts on biliary morphogenesis is unknown. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We characterized the phenotype of mice in which deletion of the Lkb1 gene has been specifically targeted to the hepatoblasts. Our results confirmed that lack of LKB1 in the liver results in bile duct paucity leading to cholestasis. Immunostaining analysis at a prenatal stage showed that LKB1 is not required for differentiation of hepatoblasts to cholangiocyte precursors but promotes maturation of the primitive ductal structures to mature bile ducts. This phenotype is similar to that obtained upon inactivation of Notch signaling in the liver. We tested the hypothesis of a functional overlap between the LKB1 and Notch pathways by gene expression profiling of livers deficient in Lkb1 or in the Notch mediator RbpJkappa and identified a mutual cross-talk between LKB1 and Notch signaling. In vitro experiments confirmed that Notch activity was deficient upon LKB1 loss. CONCLUSION: LKB1 and Notch share a common genetic program in the liver, and regulate bile duct morphogenesis.
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