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Publication : In vivo assessment of the relative contributions of deletion, anergy, and editing to B cell self-tolerance.

First Author  Hippen KL Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  175
Issue  2 Pages  909-16
PubMed ID  16002689 Mgi Jnum  J:100671
Mgi Id  MGI:3589290 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.175.2.909
Citation  Hippen KL, et al. (2005) In vivo assessment of the relative contributions of deletion, anergy, and editing to B cell self-tolerance. J Immunol 175(2):909-16
abstractText  In normal B cell development, a large percentage of newly formed cells bear receptors with high levels of self-reactivity that must be tolerized before entry into the mature B cell pool. We followed the fate of self-reactive B cells expressing high affinity anti-hen egg lysozyme (HEL) Ag receptors exposed in vivo to membrane HEL in a setting in which the anti-HEL L chain was 'knocked-in' at the endogenous L chain locus. These mice demonstrated extensive and efficient L chain receptor editing responses and had B cell numbers comparable to those found in animals lacking membrane Ag. BrdU labeling indicated that the time required for editing in response to membrane HEL was approximately 6 h. In mice transgenic for soluble HEL, anti-HEL B cells capable of editing showed evidence for both editing and anergy. These data identify receptor editing as a major physiologic mechanism by which highly self-reactive B cells are tolerized to membrane and soluble self-Ags.
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