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Publication : RNPS1 inhibits excessive tumor necrosis factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor signaling to support hematopoiesis in mice.

First Author  Zhong X Year  2022
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  119
Issue  18 Pages  e2200128119
PubMed ID  35482923 Mgi Jnum  J:324854
Mgi Id  MGI:7280986 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2200128119
Citation  Zhong X, et al. (2022) RNPS1 inhibits excessive tumor necrosis factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor signaling to support hematopoiesis in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 119(18):e2200128119
abstractText  SignificanceMessenger RNA (mRNA) splicing is fundamental to protein expression in mammals. Homozygous deletion of single protein components of the splicing machinery or its regulatory factors is embryonic lethal. However, through forward genetic screening in mice, we identified a viable hypomorphic missense mutation of the splicing regulator RNPS1. Homozygous mutant mice displayed altered immune cell development due to excessive tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependent immune cell apoptosis. Splicing was impaired in CD8(+) T cells and hematopoietic stem cells from RNPS1 mutant mice. TNF knockout rescued hematopoiesis and dramatically reduced splicing defects in RNPS1 hematopoietic cells, demonstrating a surprising link between elevated TNF and defects in splicing caused by RNPS1 deficiency.
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