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Publication : Regions of allelic hypervariability in the murine A alpha immune response gene.

First Author  Benoist CO Year  1983
Journal  Cell Volume  34
Issue  1 Pages  169-77
PubMed ID  6309407 Mgi Jnum  J:68092
Mgi Id  MGI:1932033 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(83)90147-2
Citation  Benoist CO, et al. (1983) Regions of allelic hypervariability in the murine A alpha immune response gene. Cell 34(1):169-77
abstractText  The murine Ia antigens, a group of cell surface glycoproteins, are involved in the control of the immune response. The structure of one of these class II major histocompatibility complex molecules, A alpha, was recently deduced from sequence analysis of a cDNA clone produced from k haplotype mice. We have now isolated and sequenced A alpha cDNA clones from five other mouse haplotypes: d, b, f, u, and q. Sequence comparison revealed a surprisingly high degree of allelic polymorphism. Interestingly, amino acid substitutions were clustered within the first external domain of this polypeptide chain, particularly at a few highly variable positions. Functional implications of A alpha polymorphism and possible mechanisms for its generation are discussed.
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