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Publication : High frequency of unequal recombination in pseudoautosomal region shown by proviral insertion in transgenic mouse.

First Author  Harbers K Year  1986
Journal  Nature Volume  324
Issue  6098 Pages  682-5
PubMed ID  3025741 Mgi Jnum  J:8543
Mgi Id  MGI:57009 Doi  10.1038/324682a0
Citation  Harbers K, et al. (1986) High frequency of unequal recombination in pseudoautosomal region shown by proviral insertion in transgenic mouse. Nature 324(6098):682-5
abstractText  The mammalian X and Y chromosomes, in contrast to the autosomes, pair during male meiosis only near the telomeres. Alleles localized in this region can undergo reciprocal exchange during meiosis. Because such sequences do not show strict sex-linked inheritance, they have been termed pseudoautosomal. In man, several DNA sequences have been described which show pseudoautosomal transmission and which are localized in the pairing region at the ends of the short arms of both the X and Y chromosomes (refs 6-9, and D. Page, unpublished results). We now show that the transgenic mouse strain, Mov-15, contains a single Moloney murine leukaemia virus (M-MuLV) genome in its germline, and genetic evidence indicates that the provirus is integrated into the pseudoautosomal region of the sex chromosome. Proviral copies are lost or gained in 7% of male meioses in this strain, and mouse sequences flanking the provirus are tandemly repeated and highly variable. We conclude that unequal recombination events occur with high frequency in the pairing region, possibly because of the presence of repeated sequences.
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