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Publication : Homozygosity mapping and candidate prioritization identify mutations, missed by whole-exome sequencing, in SMOC2, causing major dental developmental defects.

First Author  Bloch-Zupan A Year  2011
Journal  Am J Hum Genet Volume  89
Issue  6 Pages  773-81
PubMed ID  22152679 Mgi Jnum  J:191534
Mgi Id  MGI:5462015 Doi  10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.002
Citation  Bloch-Zupan A, et al. (2011) Homozygosity mapping and candidate prioritization identify mutations, missed by whole-exome sequencing, in SMOC2, causing major dental developmental defects. Am J Hum Genet 89(6):773-81
abstractText  Inherited dental malformations constitute a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders. Here, we report on a severe developmental dental defect that results in a dentin dysplasia phenotype with major microdontia, oligodontia, and shape abnormalities in a highly consanguineous family. Homozygosity mapping revealed a unique zone on 6q27-ter. The two affected children were found to carry a homozygous mutation in SMOC2. Knockdown of smoc2 in zebrafish showed pharyngeal teeth that had abnormalities reminiscent of the human phenotype. Moreover, smoc2 depletion in zebrafish affected the expression of three major odontogenesis genes: dlx2, bmp2, and pitx2.
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