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Publication : Adipocytes do not significantly contribute to plasma angiotensinogen.

First Author  Koizumi M Year  2016
Journal  J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst Volume  17
Issue  4 Pages  1470320316672348
PubMed ID  28952396 Mgi Jnum  J:271828
Mgi Id  MGI:6282418 Doi  10.1177/1470320316672348
Citation  Koizumi M, et al. (2016) Adipocytes do not significantly contribute to plasma angiotensinogen. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 17(4):1470320316672348
abstractText  Recently, it has been reported that 25% of plasma angiotensinogen (Agt) is derived from fat. Meanwhile, liver-specific Agt knockout (KO) mice have markedly low plasma Agt, which may be due to reduced fat mass. To study the contribution of the fat to plasma Agt, we tested whether increasing fat mass can elevate plasma Agt and blood pressure in liver- Agt KO mice. Epididymal fat mass in liver- Agt KO mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) was 4.1-fold larger than that in liver- Agt KO mice on a normal-fat diet (NFD). The liver- Agt KO mice on NFD were hypotensive with low levels of plasma Agt (on average, 0.11 vs 2.38 mug/ml). HFD slightly increased plasma Agt (0.17 mug/ml) without increase in blood pressure. To further increase fat mass, liver- Agt KO mice were fed HFD and simultaneously supplemented with low-dose angiotensin II and compared with control mice. Fat mass was comparable between the two groups. However, liver- Agt KO mice had uniformly low plasma Agt (0.09 vs 2.07 mug/ml) and systolic blood pressure (78+/-12 vs 111+/-6 mm Hg). In conclusion, adipocyte-derived Agt has essentially no contribution to the plasma concentration and no impact on blood pressure compared to liver-derived Agt.
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