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Publication : Complexity of the early genetic response to growth factors in mouse fibroblasts.

First Author  Almendral JM Year  1988
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  8
Issue  5 Pages  2140-8
PubMed ID  2898731 Mgi Jnum  J:9236
Mgi Id  MGI:57699 Doi  10.1128/mcb.8.5.2140
Citation  Almendral JM, et al. (1988) Complexity of the early genetic response to growth factors in mouse fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol 8(5):2140-8
abstractText  Genes whose expression is growth factor regulated are likely to be important components in the mechanisms controlling cell proliferation and differentiation. With the aim of identifying some of those genes, a lambda cDNA library was prepared with poly(A)+ RNA from quiescent NIH 3T3 cells stimulated with serum for 4 h in the presence of cycloheximide. Differential screening of approximately 200,000 recombinant phage plaques revealed 2,540 clones that cross hybridized preferentially with [32P]cDNA derived from RNA of stimulated cells rather than with cDNA derived from nonstimulated cells. Cross hybridization of these clones identified 82 independent sequences, including c-fos and c-myc. Seventy-one clones were further studied. Analysis of the changes in transcription and mRNA levels after serum stimulation demonstrated that the kinetics and extent of the induction vary dramatically between the different genes. Cycloheximide in all cases superinduced the mRNA levels by two mechanisms, inhibiting the shutoff of transcription and prolonging the half-lives of the mRNAs. Our results showed that induction of proliferation is accompanied by the onset of a complex genetic program.
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