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Publication : The receptor tyrosine kinase c-kit provides a critical signal for survival, expansion, and maturation of mouse natural killer cells.

First Author  Colucci F Year  2000
Journal  Blood Volume  95
Issue  3 Pages  984-91
PubMed ID  10648413 Mgi Jnum  J:59898
Mgi Id  MGI:1352280 Doi  10.1182/blood.v95.3.984.003k40_984_991
Citation  Colucci F, et al. (2000) The receptor tyrosine kinase c-kit provides a critical signal for survival, expansion, and maturation of mouse natural killer cells. Blood 95(3):984-91
abstractText  Fetal liver kinase ligands (flk2L/flt3L) and stem cell factor (SCF) have been shown to promote natural killer (NK) cell differentiation from hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) precursors in vitro. However, the contribution of signaling through the receptors for these growth factors for in vivo NK cell development remains ill-defined. We have analyzed the role of the SCF receptor c-kit in NK cell differentiation by reconstituting NK-deficient mice with fetal liver (FL) HSCs of c-kit(-/-) (W/W) mice. Although c-kit(-/-)NK cells were generated in W/W chimeras, they were reduced in number, contained a lower percentage of CD45R (B220)(+) cells, and were poorly cytolytic. In vitro experiments showed that generation of NK cells from FL precursors was reduced in the absence of c-kit signaling and that SCF promoted the survival of peripheral c-kit(+) NK cells. We conclude that c-kit/SCF interactions in vivo are dispensable for the commitment of HSC to the NK lineage, but they provide essential signals for generating normal numbers of fully mature NK cells.
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