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Publication : Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 provides negative feedback inhibition to Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappaB activation in macrophages.

First Author  Chaurasia B Year  2010
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  30
Issue  17 Pages  4354-66
PubMed ID  20584979 Mgi Jnum  J:163291
Mgi Id  MGI:4821539 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00069-10
Citation  Chaurasia B, et al. (2010) Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 provides negative feedback inhibition to Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappaB activation in macrophages. Mol Cell Biol 30(17):4354-66
abstractText  Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK-1) represents an important signaling component in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, which plays an essential role in controlling a coordinated innate immune response. Here, we show that mice with conditional disruption of PDK-1 specifically in myeloid lineage cells (PDK-1(Deltamyel) mice) show enhanced susceptibility to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic shock accompanied by exaggerated liver failure. Furthermore, primary macrophages derived from PDK-1(Deltamyel) mice lack LPS- and Pam3CSK4-stimulated AKT activity but exhibit increased mRNA expression and release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Moreover, LPS- and Pam3CSK4-stimulated primary macrophages exhibit enhanced phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha. While immediate upstream Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4)-induced signaling, including IL-1 receptor (IL-1R)-associated protein kinase (IRAK) phosphorylation, is unaltered in the absence of PDK-1, macrophages from PDK-1(Deltamyel) mice exhibit prolonged ubiquitination of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF-6) in response to LPS stimulation. These experiments reveal a novel PDK-1-dependent negative feedback inhibition of TLR-induced NF-kappaB activation in macrophages in vivo.
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