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Publication : In vivo conversion of astrocytes to neurons in the injured adult spinal cord.

First Author  Su Z Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  3338 PubMed ID  24569435
Mgi Jnum  J:210265 Mgi Id  MGI:5569879
Doi  10.1038/ncomms4338 Citation  Su Z, et al. (2014) In vivo conversion of astrocytes to neurons in the injured adult spinal cord. Nat Commun 5:3338
abstractText  Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to irreversible neuronal loss and glial scar formation, which ultimately result in persistent neurological dysfunction. Cellular regeneration could be an ideal approach to replenish the lost cells and repair the damage. However, the adult spinal cord has limited ability to produce new neurons. Here we show that resident astrocytes can be converted to doublecortin (DCX)-positive neuroblasts by a single transcription factor, SOX2, in the injured adult spinal cord. Importantly, these induced neuroblasts can mature into synapse-forming neurons in vivo. Neuronal maturation is further promoted by treatment with a histone deacetylase inhibitor, valproic acid (VPA). The results of this study indicate that in situ reprogramming of endogenous astrocytes to neurons might be a potential strategy for cellular regeneration after SCI.
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