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Publication : The AXH module: an independently folded domain common to ataxin-1 and HBP1.

First Author  de Chiara C Year  2003
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  551
Issue  1-3 Pages  107-12
PubMed ID  12965213 Mgi Jnum  J:85413
Mgi Id  MGI:2675146 Doi  10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00818-4
Citation  de Chiara C, et al. (2003) The AXH module: an independently folded domain common to ataxin-1 and HBP1. FEBS Lett 551(1-3):107-12
abstractText  Ataxin-1 (ATX1), a human protein responsible for spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 in humans, shares a region of homology, named AXH module, with the apparently unrelated transcription factor HBP1. Here, we describe the first characterisation of the AXH module in terms of its structural properties and stability. By producing protein constructs spanning the AXH modules of ATX1 and HBP1 and by comparing their properties, we have identified the minimal region sufficient for forming independently folded units (domains). Knowledge of the AXH domain boundaries allows us to map many of the interactions of ATX1 with other molecules onto the AXH module. We further show that the AXH of ATX1 is a dimerisation domain and is able to recognise RNA with the same nucleotide preference previously described for the full-length protein. AXH is therefore a novel protein-protein and RNA binding motif.
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