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Publication : Tumor induction by a transformation-defective polyoma virus mutant blocked in signaling through Shc.

First Author  Bronson R Year  1997
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  94
Issue  15 Pages  7954-8
PubMed ID  9223294 Mgi Jnum  J:41947
Mgi Id  MGI:894859 Doi  10.1073/pnas.94.15.7954
Citation  Bronson R, et al. (1997) Tumor induction by a transformation-defective polyoma virus mutant blocked in signaling through Shc. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(15):7954-8
abstractText  Transformation of cells in culture by polyoma virus requires integration of signals downstream of middle T-Shc and middle T-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase interactions, but the same is not true for induction of tumors in the mouse. Thus, a middle T mutant defective in transformation and blocked in binding Shc is able to induce a broad spectrum of tumors after inoculation into newborn mice. The tumor profile induced by the mutant shows enhancement of tumors at some sites and reductions at others but otherwise resembles that induced by the wild-type virus. A nontransforming double-mutant blocked in binding phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase as well as Shc is severely affected but still induces some tumors. These results show that pathways that must cooperate to induce full transformation of cells in vitro can act independently and are to a large extent redundant in tumor induction.
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