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Publication : The crucial role of Atg5 in cortical neurogenesis during early brain development.

First Author  Lv X Year  2014
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  4
Pages  6010 PubMed ID  25109817
Mgi Jnum  J:212532 Mgi Id  MGI:5581741
Doi  10.1038/srep06010 Citation  Lv X, et al. (2014) The crucial role of atg5 in cortical neurogenesis during early brain development. Sci Rep 4:6010
abstractText  Autophagy plays an important role in the central nervous system. However, it is unknown how autophagy regulates cortical neurogenesis during early brain development. Here, we report that autophagy-related gene 5 (Atg5) expression increased with cortical development and differentiation. The suppression of Atg5 expression by knockdown led to inhibited differentiation and increased proliferation of cortical neural progenitor cells (NPCs). Additionally, Atg5 suppression impaired cortical neuronal cell morphology. We lastly observed that Atg5 was involved in the regulation of the beta-Catenin signaling pathway. The beta-Catenin phosphorylation level decreased when Atg5 was blocked. Atg5 cooperated with beta-Catenin to modulate cortical NPCs differentiation and proliferation. Our results revealed that Atg5 has a crucial role in cortical neurogenesis during early embryonic brain development, which may contribute to the understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders caused by autophagy dysregulation.
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