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Publication : NG2 glia are required for vessel network formation during embryonic development.

First Author  Minocha S Year  2015
Journal  Elife Volume  4
PubMed ID  26651999 Mgi Jnum  J:269506
Mgi Id  MGI:6208204 Doi  10.7554/eLife.09102
Citation  Minocha S, et al. (2015) NG2 glia are required for vessel network formation during embryonic development. Elife 4:e09102
abstractText  The NG2(+) glia, also known as polydendrocytes or oligodendrocyte precursor cells, represent a new entity among glial cell populations in the central nervous system. However, the complete repertoire of their roles is not yet identified. The embryonic NG2(+) glia originate from the Nkx2.1(+) progenitors of the ventral telencephalon. Our analysis unravels that, beginning from E12.5 until E16.5, the NG2(+) glia populate the entire dorsal telencephalon. Interestingly, their appearance temporally coincides with the establishment of blood vessel network in the embryonic brain. NG2(+) glia are closely apposed to developing cerebral vessels by being either positioned at the sprouting tip cells or tethered along the vessel walls. Absence of NG2(+) glia drastically affects the vascular development leading to severe reduction of ramifications and connections by E18.5. By revealing a novel and fundamental role for NG2(+) glia, our study brings new perspectives to mechanisms underlying proper vessels network formation in embryonic brains.
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