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Publication : Rheb1 is required for mTORC1 and myelination in postnatal brain development.

First Author  Zou J Year  2011
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  20
Issue  1 Pages  97-108
PubMed ID  21238928 Mgi Jnum  J:168571
Mgi Id  MGI:4889010 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2010.11.020
Citation  Zou J, et al. (2011) Rheb1 is required for mTORC1 and myelination in postnatal brain development. Dev Cell 20(1):97-108
abstractText  mTor kinase is involved in cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation. The roles of mTor activators, Rheb1 and Rheb2, have not been established in vivo. Here, we report that Rheb1, but not Rheb2, is critical for embryonic survival and mTORC1 signaling. Embryonic deletion of Rheb1 in neural progenitor cells abolishes mTORC1 signaling in developing brain and increases mTORC2 signaling. Remarkably, embryonic and early postnatal brain development appears grossly normal in these Rheb1f/f,Nes-cre mice with the notable exception of deficits of myelination. Conditional expression of Rheb1 transgene in neural progenitors increases mTORC1 activity and promotes myelination in the brain. In addition the Rheb1 transgene rescues mTORC1 signaling and hypomyelination in the Rheb1f/f,Nes-cre mice. Our study demonstrates that Rheb1 is essential for mTORC1 signaling and myelination in the brain, and suggests that mTORC1 signaling plays a role in selective cellular adaptations, rather than general cellular viability.
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