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Publication : A novel mechanism for complement activation at the surface of B cells following antigen binding.

First Author  Manderson AP Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  177
Issue  8 Pages  5155-62
PubMed ID  17015700 Mgi Jnum  J:139451
Mgi Id  MGI:3808083 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5155
Citation  Manderson AP, et al. (2006) A novel mechanism for complement activation at the surface of B cells following antigen binding. J Immunol 177(8):5155-62
abstractText  Coligation of CD21 with BCR on the surface of B cells provides a costimulatory signal essential for efficient Ab responses to T-dependent Ags. To achieve this, Ag must be directly linked to C3 fragments, but how this occurs in vivo is not fully understood. Using BCR transgenic mice, we demonstrated that C3 was deposited on the surface of B cells following both high- and moderate-affinity Ag binding. This was dependent on the specific binding of IgM to the BCR-bound Ag and can occur independently of soluble immune complex formation. Based on these data, we propose a novel model in which immune complexes can form directly on the surface of the B cell following Ag binding. This model has implications for our understanding of B lymphocyte activation.
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