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Publication : A causal role for E-cadherin in the transition from adenoma to carcinoma.

First Author  Perl AK Year  1998
Journal  Nature Volume  392
Issue  6672 Pages  190-3
PubMed ID  9515965 Mgi Jnum  J:46388
Mgi Id  MGI:1197805 Doi  10.1038/32433
Citation  Perl AK, et al. (1998) A causal role for E-cadherin in the transition from adenoma to carcinoma. Nature 392(6672):190-3
abstractText  Development of malignant tumours is in part characterized by the ability of a tumour cell to overcome cell-cell adhesion and to invade surrounding tissue. E-cadherin is the main adhesion molecule of epithelia, and it has been implicated in carcinogenesis because it is frequently lost in human epithelial cancers. Re-establishing the functional cadherin complex in tumour cell lines results in a reversion from an invasive to a benign epithelial phenotype. However, it remained unresolved whether the loss of E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion was a cause or a consequence of tumour progression in vivo. Here we report that the loss of E-cadherin expression coincides with the transition from well differentiated adenoma to invasive carcinoma in a transgenic mouse model of pancreatic beta-cell carcinogenesis (Rip1Tag2). Intercrossing Rip1Tag2 mice with transgenic mice that maintain E- cadherin expression in beta-tumour cells results in arrest of tumour development at the adenoma stage, whereas expression of a dominant- negative form of E-cadherin induces early invasion and metastasis. The results demonstrate that loss of E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion is one rate-limiting step in the progression from adenoma to carcinoma.
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