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Publication : Induction of the murine "W phenotype" in long-term cultures of human cord blood cells by c-kit antisense oligomers.

First Author  Migliaccio AR Year  1993
Journal  J Cell Physiol Volume  157
Issue  1 Pages  158-63
PubMed ID  7691834 Mgi Jnum  J:14726
Mgi Id  MGI:62889 Doi  10.1002/jcp.1041570120
Citation  Migliaccio AR, et al. (1993) Induction of the murine W phenotype in long-term cultures of human cord blood cells by c-kit antisense oligomers. J Cell Physiol 157(1):158-63
abstractText  The murine white (W) spotting locus is the site of the c-kit gene and encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor while the complementary Steel (Sl) locus encodes its ligand. Mutations at either locus have profound effects on hematopoiesis, particularly erythroid and mast cell proliferation. We added c-kit antisense oligonucleotides to long-term suspension cultures of enriched human umbilical cord progenitor cells. This resulted in the suppression of c-kit gene expression and the preferential suppression of the generation of erythroid burst-forming cells (BFU-E) which extended over the life of the culture (3 weeks). The results provide an in vitro model of the W phenotype in human hematopoiesis and confirm the importance of c-kit gene function in early erythropoiesis. Because the generation of BFU-E was suppressed even after c-kit gene expression had recovered, this gene product may be critical to the erythroid commitment process.
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