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Publication : H2S signals through protein S-sulfhydration.

First Author  Mustafa AK Year  2009
Journal  Sci Signal Volume  2
Issue  96 Pages  ra72
PubMed ID  19903941 Mgi Jnum  J:182483
Mgi Id  MGI:5315686 Doi  10.1126/scisignal.2000464
Citation  Mustafa AK, et al. (2009) H2S signals through protein S-sulfhydration. Sci Signal 2(96):ra72
abstractText  Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a messenger molecule generated by cystathionine gamma-lyase, acts as a physiologic vasorelaxant. Mechanisms whereby H2S signals have been elusive. We now show that H2S physiologically modifies cysteines in a large number of proteins by S-sulfhydration. About 10 to 25% of many liver proteins, including actin, tubulin, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), are sulfhydrated under physiological conditions. Sulfhydration augments GAPDH activity and enhances actin polymerization. Sulfhydration thus appears to be a physiologic posttranslational modification for proteins.
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