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Publication : Time course of ventilatory acclimatisation to hypoxia in a model of anemic transgenic mice.

First Author  Macarlupú JL Year  2006
Journal  Respir Physiol Neurobiol Volume  153
Issue  1 Pages  14-22
PubMed ID  16330260 Mgi Jnum  J:128242
Mgi Id  MGI:3766542 Doi  10.1016/j.resp.2005.08.006
Citation  Macarlupu JL, et al. (2006) Time course of ventilatory acclimatisation to hypoxia in a model of anemic transgenic mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 153(1):14-22
abstractText  We questioned the assumption that polycythemia is essential for adaptation to chronic hypoxia. Thus, the objective of our study was to determine if anemic Epo-TAg(h) mice could survive in hypoxia despite low oxygen carrying capacity. We explored the possibility that ventilatory acclimatisation is involved in the strategy used by anemic transgenic mice to adapt to chronic hypoxia. Epo-TAg(h) and Wild Type mice were exposed during 2 weeks at a barometric pressure of 450 Torr. After 1, 5 and 14 days of exposure, ventilation at different inspired oxygen fraction was measured in both groups. Ventilation during acclimatisation to hypoxia was significantly greater in Epo-TAg(h) than in Wild Type. The difference was mainly due to a higher tidal volume that could explain a higher arterial PO2 in Epo-TAg(h) mice. Epo-Tag(h) mice did not develop right ventricle hypertrophy after 2 weeks of exposure to hypoxia while Wild Type did. Hemoglobin concentration was 60% lower in anemic mice versus Wild Type after acclimatisation. In conclusion, ventilatory acclimatisation contributed to the adaptation of Epo-Tag(h) mice in chronic hypoxia despite low arterial oxygen carrying capacity.
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