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Publication : 5'-Capping enzymes are targeted to pre-mRNA by binding to the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.

First Author  McCracken S Year  1997
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  11
Issue  24 Pages  3306-18
PubMed ID  9407024 Mgi Jnum  J:50704
Mgi Id  MGI:1327624 Doi  10.1101/gad.11.24.3306
Citation  McCracken S, et al. (1997) 5'-Capping enzymes are targeted to pre-mRNA by binding to the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II [see comments]. Genes Dev 11(24):3306-18
abstractText  We have investigated the role of the RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) in mRNA 5' capping. Transcripts made in vivo by Pol II with a truncated CTD had a lower proportion of capped 5' ends than those made by Pol II with a full-length CTD. In addition, the enzymes responsible for cap synthesis, RNA guanylyltransferase, and RNA (guanine-7)-methyl-transferase bound directly to the phosphorylated, but not to the nonphosphorylated, form of the CTD in vitro. These results suggest that: (1) Pol II-specific capping of nascent transcripts in vivo is enhanced by recruitment of the capping enzymes to the CTD and (2) capping is co-ordinated with CTD phosphorylation.
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