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Publication : NCX1 Na/Ca exchanger splice variants in pancreatic islet cells.

First Author  Van Eylen F Year  2001
Journal  J Endocrinol Volume  168
Issue  3 Pages  517-26
PubMed ID  11241183 Mgi Jnum  J:68189
Mgi Id  MGI:1932236 Doi  10.1677/joe.0.1680517
Citation  Van Eylen F, et al. (2001) NCX1 Na/Ca exchanger splice variants in pancreatic islet cells. J Endocrinol 168(3):517-26
abstractText  In the rat pancreatic beta-cell, Na/Ca exchange displays a quite high capacity. The cell is equipped with two alternatively spliced Na/Ca exchanger-1 (NCX1) isoforms, namely NCX1.3 and NCX1.7. To examine the existence of a possible functional difference between these splice variants, they were cloned, together with the heart variant NCX1.1, and expressed in human embryonic kidney-293 (HEK293) and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. In these two systems, the three splice variants showed a comparable level of intracellular Na(+) (Na(+)(i))-dependent extracellular Ca(2+ )(Ca(2+)(o)) uptake. Different levels of NCX1.3 and NCX1.7 transcripts were found in four rodent species, together with a marked interspecies difference in Na/Ca exchange activity. Three additional splice variants were found (NCX1.2, NCX1.9 and NCX1.13) in guinea-pigs, hamsters and mice, again in different proportions. Our data provide evidence for the activity of the three NCX1 splice variants. They also show the existence of a differential and species-specific transcription pattern of NCX1 gene products in pancreatic islet cells.
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