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Publication : A pericyte origin of spinal cord scar tissue.

First Author  Göritz C Year  2011
Journal  Science Volume  333
Issue  6039 Pages  238-42
PubMed ID  21737741 Mgi Jnum  J:277463
Mgi Id  MGI:6330981 Doi  10.1126/science.1203165
Citation  Goritz C, et al. (2011) A pericyte origin of spinal cord scar tissue. Science 333(6039):238-42
abstractText  There is limited regeneration of lost tissue after central nervous system injury, and the lesion is sealed with a scar. The role of the scar, which often is referred to as the glial scar because of its abundance of astrocytes, is complex and has been discussed for more than a century. Here we show that a specific pericyte subtype gives rise to scar-forming stromal cells, which outnumber astrocytes, in the injured spinal cord. Blocking the generation of progeny by this pericyte subtype results in failure to seal the injured tissue. The formation of connective tissue is common to many injuries and pathologies, and here we demonstrate a cellular origin of fibrosis.
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