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Publication : DNA structure-induced genomic instability in vivo.

First Author  Wang G Year  2008
Journal  J Natl Cancer Inst Volume  100
Issue  24 Pages  1815-7
PubMed ID  19066276 Mgi Jnum  J:142676
Mgi Id  MGI:3821944 Doi  10.1093/jnci/djn385
Citation  Wang G, et al. (2008) DNA structure-induced genomic instability in vivo. J Natl Cancer Inst 100(24):1815-7
abstractText  Noncanonical DNA structures are postulated to be responsible for some breakpoint hotspots that occur frequently in cancers. We developed a novel mouse model system using the naturally occurring H-DNA structure that deviate from the familiar right-handed helical B form found at the breakage hotspot in the human c-MYC promoter and a Z-DNA-forming CG repeat to test this idea directly. Large-scale chromosomal deletions and/or translocations occurred in 5 (7.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.7% to 12.8%) of the 65 mice carrying the H-DNA-forming sequences and in 7 (6.6%, 95% CI = 3.8% to 11.6%) of the 106 mice carrying the Z-DNA-forming sequences, but in 0 of the 63 control mice (P = .042 and P = .035, respectively, two-sided test). Thus, the DNA structure itself can introduce instability in a mammalian genome.
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