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Publication : Transduction of NeuroD2 protein induced neural cell differentiation.

First Author  Noda T Year  2006
Journal  J Biotechnol Volume  126
Issue  2 Pages  230-6
PubMed ID  16730830 Mgi Jnum  J:172992
Mgi Id  MGI:5009405 Doi  10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.04.021
Citation  Noda T, et al. (2006) Transduction of NeuroD2 protein induced neural cell differentiation. J Biotechnol 126(2):230-6
abstractText  NeuroD2, one of the neurospecific basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, has the ability to induce neural differentiation in undifferentiated cells. In this paper, we show that transduction of NeuroD2 protein induced mouse neuroblastoma cell line N1E-115 into neural differentiation. NeuroD2 has two basic-rich domains, one is nuclear localization signal (NLS) and the other is basic region of basic helix-loop-helix (basic). We constructed some mutants of NeuroD2, ND2(Delta100-115) (lack of NLS), ND2(Delta123-134) (lack of basic) and ND2(Delta100-134) (lack of both NLS and basic) for transduction experiments. Using these proteins, we have shown that NLS region of NeuroD2 plays a role of protein transduction. Continuous addition of NeuroD2 protein resulted in N1E-115 cells adopting neural morphology after 4 days and Tau mRNA expression was increased. These results suggest that neural differentiation can be induced by direct addition of NeuroD2 protein.
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