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Publication : hPSC-derived sacral neural crest enables rescue in a severe model of Hirschsprung's disease.

First Author  Fan Y Year  2023
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  30
Issue  3 Pages  264-282.e9
PubMed ID  36868194 Mgi Jnum  J:340245
Mgi Id  MGI:7446175 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2023.02.003
Citation  Fan Y, et al. (2023) hPSC-derived sacral neural crest enables rescue in a severe model of Hirschsprung's disease. Cell Stem Cell 30(3):264-282.e9
abstractText  The enteric nervous system (ENS) is derived from both the vagal and sacral component of the neural crest (NC). Here, we present the derivation of sacral ENS precursors from human PSCs via timed exposure to FGF, WNT, and GDF11, which enables posterior patterning and transition from posterior trunk to sacral NC identity, respectively. Using a SOX2::H2B-tdTomato/T::H2B-GFP dual reporter hPSC line, we demonstrate that both trunk and sacral NC emerge from a double-positive neuro-mesodermal progenitor (NMP). Vagal and sacral NC precursors yield distinct neuronal subtypes and migratory behaviors in vitro and in vivo. Remarkably, xenografting of both vagal and sacral NC lineages is required to rescue a mouse model of total aganglionosis, suggesting opportunities in the treatment of severe forms of Hirschsprung's disease.
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