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Publication : The DNA damage response induces antigen presenting cell-like functions in fibroblasts.

First Author  Tang ML Year  2014
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  44
Issue  4 Pages  1108-18
PubMed ID  24375454 Mgi Jnum  J:209414
Mgi Id  MGI:5567073 Doi  10.1002/eji.201343781
Citation  Tang ML, et al. (2014) The DNA damage response induces antigen presenting cell-like functions in fibroblasts. Eur J Immunol 44(4):1108-18
abstractText  The DNA damage response (DDR) alerts the immune system to the danger posed by DNA damage through the induction of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules, chemokines, and ligands for activating immune receptors such as lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), NKG2D, and DNAX accessory molecule 1 (DNAM-1). Here we provide evidence that OVA(257-264) -pulsed fibroblasts gain the ability to activate naive OT-I CD8(+) T cells in response to DNA damage. The ability of fibroblasts to activate OT-I CD8(+) T cells depended on the upregulation of ICAM-1 on fibroblasts and DNAM-1 expression of CD8(+) T cells. OVA(257-264) -pulsed fibroblasts were able to induce a protective T-cell response against B16-OVA cells in a DDR-dependent manner. Hence, the DDR may alert the immune system to the presence of potentially dangerous cells by upregulating the expression of ligands that can induce the activation of innate and adaptive immune cells.
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