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Publication : The Ighmbp2 helicase structure reveals the molecular basis for disease-causing mutations in DMSA1.

First Author  Lim SC Year  2012
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  40
Issue  21 Pages  11009-22
PubMed ID  22965130 Mgi Jnum  J:314557
Mgi Id  MGI:6827202 Doi  10.1093/nar/gks792
Citation  Lim SC, et al. (2012) The Ighmbp2 helicase structure reveals the molecular basis for disease-causing mutations in DMSA1. Nucleic Acids Res 40(21):11009-22
abstractText  Mutations in immunoglobulin micro-binding protein 2 (Ighmbp2) cause distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (DSMA1), an autosomal recessive disease that is clinically characterized by distal limb weakness and respiratory distress. However, despite extensive studies, the mechanism of disease-causing mutations remains elusive. Here we report the crystal structures of the Ighmbp2 helicase core with and without bound RNA. The structures show that the overall fold of Ighmbp2 is very similar to that of Upf1, a key helicase involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Similar to Upf1, domains 1B and 1C of Ighmbp2 undergo large conformational changes in response to RNA binding, rotating 30 degrees and 10 degrees , respectively. The RNA binding and ATPase activities of Ighmbp2 are further enhanced by the R3H domain, located just downstream of the helicase core. Mapping of the pathogenic mutations of DSMA1 onto the helicase core structure provides a molecular basis for understanding the disease-causing consequences of Ighmbp2 mutations.
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