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Publication : A novel member of the Rhomboid family, RHBDD1, regulates BIK-mediated apoptosis.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2008
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  65
Issue  23 Pages  3822-9
PubMed ID  18953687 Mgi Jnum  J:186060
Mgi Id  MGI:5430885 Doi  10.1007/s00018-008-8452-0
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2008) A novel member of the Rhomboid family, RHBDD1, regulates BIK-mediated apoptosis. Cell Mol Life Sci 65(23):3822-9
abstractText  Rhomboid family members are widely conserved and found in all three kingdoms of life. They are serine proteases and serve important regulatory functions. In the present study, a novel gene highly expressed in the testis, RHBDD1, is shown to be a new member of the Rhomboid family, participating in the cleavage of BIK, a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family. The RHBDD1-involved proteolytic modification is upstream of the BIK protein degradation pathway. Mutagenesis studies show that the amino acid residues glycine142 and serine144 of RHBDD1 are crucial for its activity in cleaving BIK at a site located in the transmembrane region. Overexpression or knock-down of RHBDD1 in HEK 293T cells can reduce or enhance BIK-mediated apoptosis, respectively. The present findings suggest that, by acting as a serine protease, RHBDD1 modulates BIK-mediated apoptotic activity.
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