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Publication : The polarity protein Par-3 directly interacts with p75NTR to regulate myelination.

First Author  Chan JR Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  314
Issue  5800 Pages  832-6
PubMed ID  17082460 Mgi Jnum  J:114683
Mgi Id  MGI:3689753 Doi  10.1126/science.1134069
Citation  Chan JR, et al. (2006) The polarity protein Par-3 directly interacts with p75NTR to regulate myelination. Science 314(5800):832-6
abstractText  Cell polarity is critical in various cellular processes ranging from cell migration to asymmetric cell division and axon and dendrite specification. Similarly, myelination by Schwann cells is polarized, but the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here, we show that the polarity protein Par-3 localizes asymmetrically in Schwann cells at the axon-glial junction and that disruption of Par-3 localization, by overexpression and knockdown, inhibits myelination. Additionally, we show that Par-3 directly associates and recruits the p75 neurotrophin receptor to the axon-glial junction, forming a complex necessary for myelination. Together, these results point to a critical role in the establishment of cell polarity for myelination.
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