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Publication : Caspase-8 blocks kinase RIPK3-mediated activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

First Author  Kang TB Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  38
Issue  1 Pages  27-40
PubMed ID  23260196 Mgi Jnum  J:192616
Mgi Id  MGI:5465496 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2012.09.015
Citation  Kang TB, et al. (2013) Caspase-8 Blocks Kinase RIPK3-Mediated Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome. Immunity 38(1):27-40
abstractText  Caspase-8 deficiency in certain cells prompts chronic inflammation. One mechanism suggested to account for this inflammation is enhanced signaling for necrotic cell death, mediated by the protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 that caspase-8 can cleave. We describe an activity of caspase-8 in dendritic cells that controls the initiation of inflammation in another way. Caspase-8 deficiency in these cells facilitated lipopolysaccharide-induced assembly and function of the NLRP3 inflammasome. This effect depended on the functions of RIPK1 and RIPK3, as well as of MLKL and PGAM5, two signaling proteins recently shown to contribute to RIPK3-mediated induction of necrosis. However, although enhancement of inflammasome assembly in the caspase-8-deficient cells shares proximal signaling events with the induction of necrosis, it occurred independently of cell death. These findings provide new insight into potentially pathological inflammatory processes to which RIPK1- and RIPK3-mediated signaling contributes.
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