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Publication : Targeting Tumors with IL-10 Prevents Dendritic Cell-Mediated CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cell Apoptosis.

First Author  Qiao J Year  2019
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  35
Issue  6 Pages  901-915.e4
PubMed ID  31185213 Mgi Jnum  J:276335
Mgi Id  MGI:6314459 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2019.05.005
Citation  Qiao J, et al. (2019) Targeting Tumors with IL-10 Prevents Dendritic Cell-Mediated CD8(+) T Cell Apoptosis. Cancer Cell 35(6):901-915.e4
abstractText  Increasing evidence demonstrates that interleukin-10 (IL-10), known as an immunosuppressive cytokine, induces antitumor effects depending on CD8(+) T cells. However, it remains elusive how immunosuppressive effects of IL-10 contribute to CD8(+) T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. We generated Cetuximab-based IL-10 fusion protein (CmAb-(IL10)2) to prolong its half-life and allow tumor-targeted delivery of IL-10. Our results demonstrated potent antitumor effects of CmAb-(IL10)2 with reduced toxicity. Moreover, we revealed a mechanism of CmAb-(IL10)2 preventing dendritic cell (DC)-mediated CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte apoptosis through regulating IFN-gamma production. When combined with immune checkpoint blockade, CmAb-(IL10)2 significantly improves antitumor effects in mice with advanced tumors. Our findings reveal a DC-regulating role of IL-10 to potentiate CD8(+) T cell-mediated antitumor immunity and provide a potential strategy to improve cancer immunotherapy.
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