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Publication : Nna1 mediates Purkinje cell dendritic development via lysyl oxidase propeptide and NF-κB signaling.

First Author  Li J Year  2010
Journal  Neuron Volume  68
Issue  1 Pages  45-60
PubMed ID  20920790 Mgi Jnum  J:167756
Mgi Id  MGI:4879079 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.013
Citation  Li J, et al. (2010) Nna1 mediates Purkinje cell dendritic development via lysyl oxidase propeptide and NF-kappaB signaling. Neuron 68(1):45-60
abstractText  The molecular pathways controlling cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrite formation and maturation are poorly understood. The Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mouse is characterized by mutations in Nna1, a gene discovered in an axonal regenerative context, but whose actual function in development and disease is unknown. We found abnormal development of Purkinje cell dendrites in postnatal pcd(Sid) mice and linked this deficit to a deletion mutation in exon 7 of Nna1. With single cell gene profiling and virus-based gene transfer, we analyzed a molecular pathway downstream to Nna1 underlying abnormal Purkinje cell dendritogenesis in pcd(Sid) mice. We discovered that mutant Nna1 dramatically increases intranuclear localization of lysyl oxidase propeptide, which interferes with NF-kappaB RelA signaling and microtubule-associated protein regulation of microtubule stability, leading to underdevelopment of Purkinje cell dendrites. These findings provide insight into Nna1's role in neuronal development and why its absence renders Purkinje cells more vulnerable.
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