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Publication : Transventricular delivery of Sonic hedgehog is essential to cerebellar ventricular zone development.

First Author  Huang X Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  18 Pages  8422-7
PubMed ID  20400693 Mgi Jnum  J:160335
Mgi Id  MGI:4454244 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0911838107
Citation  Huang X, et al. (2010) Transventricular delivery of Sonic hedgehog is essential to cerebellar ventricular zone development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(18):8422-7
abstractText  Cerebellar neurons are generated from two germinal neuroepithelia: the ventricular zone (VZ) and rhombic lip. Signaling mechanisms that maintain the proliferative capacity of VZ resident progenitors remain elusive. We reveal that Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling is active in the cerebellar VZ and essential to radial glial cell proliferation and expansion of GABAergic interneurons. We demonstrate that the cerebellum is not the source of Shh that signals to the early VZ, and suggest a transventricular path for Shh ligand delivery. In agreement, we detected the presence of Shh protein in the circulating embryonic cerebrospinal fluid. This study identifies Shh as an essential proliferative signal for the cerebellar ventricular germinal zone, underscoring the potential contribution of VZ progenitors in the pathogenesis of cerebellar diseases associated with deregulated Shh signaling, and reveals a transventricular source of Shh in regulating neural development.
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