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Publication : Identification and characterization of rod-derived cone viability factor.

First Author  Léveillard T Year  2004
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  36
Issue  7 Pages  755-9
PubMed ID  15220920 Mgi Jnum  J:90501
Mgi Id  MGI:3044024 Doi  10.1038/ng1386
Citation  Leveillard T, et al. (2004) Identification and characterization of rod-derived cone viability factor. Nat Genet 36(7):755-9
abstractText  Retinitis pigmentosa is an untreatable, inherited retinal disease that leads to blindness. The disease initiates with the loss of night vision due to rod photoreceptor degeneration, followed by irreversible, progressive loss of cone photoreceptor. Cone loss is responsible for the main visual handicap, as cones are essential for day and high-acuity vision. Their loss is indirect, as most genes associated with retinitis pigmentosa are not expressed by these cells. We previously showed that factors secreted from rods are essential for cone viability. Here we identified one such trophic factor by expression cloning and named it rod-derived cone viability factor (RdCVF). RdCVF is a truncated thioredoxin-like protein specifically expressed by photoreceptors. The identification of this protein offers new treatment possibilities for retinitis pigmentosa.
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