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Publication : The CRTC1-NEDD9 signaling axis mediates lung cancer progression caused by LKB1 loss.

First Author  Feng Y Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  72
Issue  24 Pages  6502-11
PubMed ID  23074285 Mgi Jnum  J:193637
Mgi Id  MGI:5468886 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-1909
Citation  Feng Y, et al. (2012) The CRTC1-NEDD9 signaling axis mediates lung cancer progression caused by LKB1 loss. Cancer Res 72(24):6502-11
abstractText  Somatic mutation of the tumor suppressor gene LKB1 occurs frequently in lung cancer where it causes tumor progression and metastasis, but the underlying mechanisms remain mainly unknown. Here, we show that the oncogene NEDD9 is an important downstream mediator of lung cancer progression evoked by LKB1 loss. In de novo mouse models, RNAi-mediated silencing of Nedd9 inhibited lung tumor progression, whereas ectopic NEDD9 expression accelerated this process. Mechanistically, LKB1 negatively regulated NEDD9 transcription by promoting cytosolic translocation of CRTC1 from the nucleus. Notably, ectopic expression of either NEDD9 or CRTC1 partially reversed the inhibitory function of LKB1 on metastasis of lung cancer cells. In clinical specimens, elevated expression of NEDD9 was associated with malignant progression and metastasis. Collectively, our results decipher the mechanism through which LKB1 deficiency promotes lung cancer progression and metastasis, and provide a mechanistic rationale for therapeutic attack of these processes.
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