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Protein Coding Gene : Hnf1a HNF1 homeobox A

Primary Identifier  MGI:98504 Organism  mouse, laboratory
Chromosome  5 NCBI Gene Number  21405
Mgi Type  protein coding gene
description  FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 7.1.0)

Enables several functions, including RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; identical protein binding activity; and protein dimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including glucose homeostasis; glucose transmembrane transport; and positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including embryonic morphogenesis; lipid transport; and monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process. Located in cytoplasm; photoreceptor outer segment; and pronucleus. Part of transcription regulator complex. Is expressed in several structures, including extraembryonic component; genitourinary system; gut; septum transversum hepatic component; and spleen. Used to study maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3; phenylketonuria; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including artery disease (multiple); cerebral infarction; glucose metabolism disease (multiple); liver disease (multiple); and renal cell carcinoma. Orthologous to human HNF1A (HNF1 homeobox A).
PHENOTYPE: Most homozygous null mutants die at 3-6 weeks from progressive wasting syndrome, liver and renal dysfunction and type II diabetes. Mutants have little or no phenylalanine hydroxylase, albumin, alpha 1-antitrypsin and secreted insulin. [provided by MGI curators]
  • synonyms:
  • HNF1 homeobox A,
  • AI323641,
  • HNF1[a],
  • expressed sequence AI323641,
  • MGD-MRK-10803,
  • hepatocyte nuclear factor 1,
  • Hnf-1,
  • Hnf1alpha,
  • LFB1,
  • MGI:2140832,
  • HNF1,
  • Tcf1,
  • transcription factor 1,
  • hepatic nuclear factor 1,
  • Tcf-1,
  • MGD-MRK-14747,
  • Hnf1a,
  • HNF1-alpha,
  • MGD-MRK-14753

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Genome

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2 Involved In Mutations

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Canonical gene --> CDSs in specific strains.

Canonical gene --> Exons in specific strains

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Canonical gene --> Transcripts in specific strains.

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