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Publication : The apical complex couples cell fate and cell survival to cerebral cortical development.

First Author  Kim S Year  2010
Journal  Neuron Volume  66
Issue  1 Pages  69-84
PubMed ID  20399730 Mgi Jnum  J:160624
Mgi Id  MGI:4454735 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.019
Citation  Kim S, et al. (2010) The apical complex couples cell fate and cell survival to cerebral cortical development. Neuron 66(1):69-84
abstractText  Cortical development depends upon tightly controlled cell fate and cell survival decisions that generate a functional neuronal population, but the coordination of these two processes is poorly understood. Here we show that conditional removal of a key apical complex protein, Pals1, causes premature withdrawal from the cell cycle, inducing excessive generation of early-born postmitotic neurons followed by surprisingly massive and rapid cell death, leading to the abrogation of virtually the entire cortical structure. Pals1 loss shows exquisite dosage sensitivity, so that heterozygote mutants show an intermediate phenotype on cell fate and cell death. Loss of Pals1 blocks essential cell survival signals, including the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, while mTORC1 activation partially rescues Pals1 deficiency. These data highlight unexpected roles of the apical complex protein Pals1 in cell survival through interactions with mTOR signaling.
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