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Publication : MeCP2 regulates activity-dependent transcriptional responses in olfactory sensory neurons.

First Author  Lee W Year  2014
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  23
Issue  23 Pages  6366-74
PubMed ID  25008110 Mgi Jnum  J:215637
Mgi Id  MGI:5605935 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddu358
Citation  Lee W, et al. (2014) MeCP2 regulates activity-dependent transcriptional responses in olfactory sensory neurons. Hum Mol Genet 23(23):6366-74
abstractText  During postnatal development, neuronal activity controls the remodeling of initially imprecise neuronal connections through the regulation of gene expression. MeCP2 binds to methylated DNA and modulates gene expression during neuronal development and MECP2 mutation causes the autistic disorder Rett syndrome. To investigate a role for MeCP2 in neuronal circuit refinement and to identify activity-dependent MeCP2 transcription regulations, we leveraged the precise organization and accessibility of olfactory sensory axons to manipulation of neuronal activity through odorant exposure in vivo. We demonstrate that olfactory sensory axons failed to develop complete convergence when Mecp2 is deficient in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in an otherwise wild-type animal. Furthermore, we demonstrate that expression of selected adhesion genes was elevated in Mecp2-deficient glomeruli, while acute odor stimulation in control mice resulted in significantly reduced MeCP2 binding to these gene loci, correlating with increased expression. Thus, MeCP2 is required for both circuitry refinement and activity-dependent transcriptional responses in OSNs.
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