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Publication : ATF4 interacts with Abro1/KIAA0157 scaffold protein and participates in a cytoprotective pathway.

First Author  Ambivero CT Year  2012
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1823
Issue  12 Pages  2149-56
PubMed ID  22974638 Mgi Jnum  J:193213
Mgi Id  MGI:5467904 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.08.020
Citation  Ambivero CT, et al. (2012) ATF4 interacts with Abro1/KIAA0157 scaffold protein and participates in a cytoprotective pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta 1823(12):2149-56
abstractText  Abro1 (Abraxas brother 1), also known as KIAA0157, is a scaffold protein that recruits various polypeptides to assemble the BRISC (BRCC36 isopeptide) deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) complex. The BRISC enzyme has a Lys63-linked deubiquitinating activity and is comprised of four known subunits: MERIT40 (mediator of Rap80 interactions and targeting 40kDa), BRE (brain and reproductive organ-expressed), BRCC36 (BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex, subunit 3) and Abro1. We have previously shown that Abro1 has a cytoprotective role that involves the BRISC DUB complex acting on specific Lys63-linked polyubiquitinated substrates. In this report we identify three members of the AP-1 (activating protein-1) family, the ATF4, ATF5 (activating transcription factor) and JunD proteins, as specific interactors of Abro1. The function of ATF4-Abro1 interaction was investigated under normal conditions as well as under cellular stress. Abro1 is predominantly cytoplasmic, but during cellular stress it enters the nucleus and co-localizes with ATF4. Furthermore, this interaction with ATF4 is necessary and essential for the cytoprotective function of Abro1 following oxidative stress. The ability of Abro1 to specifically interact with a number of transcription factors suggests a new mechanism of regulation of the BRISC DUB complex. This regulation involves the participation of at least three known members of the AP-1 family of transcription factors.
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