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Publication : Glucosylceramide synthase and glycosphingolipid synthesis.

First Author  Ichikawa S Year  1998
Journal  Trends Cell Biol Volume  8
Issue  5 Pages  198-202
PubMed ID  9695839 Mgi Jnum  J:47361
Mgi Id  MGI:1203344 Doi  10.1016/s0962-8924(98)01249-5
Citation  Ichikawa S, et al. (1998) Glucosylceramide synthase and glycosphingolipid synthesis. Trends Cell Biol 8(5):198-202
abstractText  In mammalian cells, there are two major classes of sphingolipids---sphingomyelin and glycosphingolipids (GSLs)--both of which are synthesized from the hydrophobic molecule ceramide. The synthesis of most GSLs begins with glucosylation of ceramide to form glucosylceramide (GlcCer), which, in turn, serves as the source of 300-400 GSLs. Although most of these GSLs have been characterized chemically, the biological functions of ceramide glycosylation and GSLs still remain enigmatic. The recent description of a GSL-deficient cell line and isolation of cDNA for GlcCer synthase provide new insights into GSL functions.
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