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Publication : Isolation and characterization of the beta and epsilon subunit genes of mouse muscle acetylcholine receptor.

First Author  Buonanno A Year  1989
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  264
Issue  13 Pages  7611-6
PubMed ID  2708381 Mgi Jnum  J:9733
Mgi Id  MGI:58190 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)83278-1
Citation  Buonanno A, et al. (1989) Isolation and characterization of the beta and epsilon subunit genes of mouse muscle acetylcholine receptor. J Biol Chem 264(13):7611-6
abstractText  The genes coding for the beta and epsilon subunits of the mouse muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) were mapped by Southern blot analysis, and the entire loci for both genes cloned. The results indicate that they are single-copy genes. Both were sequenced to determine their size and structural organization. The beta subunit gene spans approximately 8 kilobases and is organized into 11 exons. A region containing cysteines, which are thought to form a disulfide bond and which are highly conserved, is encoded by one exon in all muscle acetylcholine receptor genes with the exception of the beta subunit gene, where it is split into two exons. The epsilon subunit gene spans 4.3 kilobases and contains 12 exons; it has the same structure as the gamma and delta nAChR genes. The intron-exon boundaries and exonic organization of the five known nAChR genes were compared. The analysis showed that the first 4 exons and the last exon of all muscle and brain nAChR subunit genes have the same boundaries, with the exception of a nAChR-related gene in Drosophila.
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