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Publication : STAC3 stably interacts through its C1 domain with Ca<sub>V</sub>1.1 in skeletal muscle triads.

First Author  Campiglio M Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Pages  41003 PubMed ID  28112192
Mgi Jnum  J:252007 Mgi Id  MGI:6107471
Doi  10.1038/srep41003 Citation  Campiglio M, et al. (2017) STAC3 stably interacts through its C1 domain with CaV1.1 in skeletal muscle triads. Sci Rep 7:41003
abstractText  The adaptor protein STAC3 is essential for skeletal muscle excitation-contraction (EC) coupling and a mutation in the STAC3 gene has been linked to a severe muscle disease, Native American myopathy (NAM). However the function of STAC3, its interaction partner, and the mode of interaction within the EC-coupling complex remained elusive. Here we demonstrate that STAC3 forms a stable interaction with the voltage-sensor of EC-coupling, CaV1.1, and that this interaction depends on a hitherto unidentified protein-protein binding pocket in the C1 domain of STAC3. While the NAM mutation does not affect the stability of the STAC3-CaV1.1 interaction, mutation of two crucial residues in the C1 binding pocket increases the turnover of STAC3 in skeletal muscle triads. Thus, the C1 domain of STAC3 is responsible for its stable incorporation into the CaV1.1 complex, whereas the SH3 domain containing the NAM mutation site may be involved in low-affinity functional interactions in EC-coupling.
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