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Publication : FAM92A1 is a BAR domain protein required for mitochondrial ultrastructure and function.

First Author  Wang L Year  2019
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  218
Issue  1 Pages  97-111
PubMed ID  30404948 Mgi Jnum  J:313954
Mgi Id  MGI:6810287 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201806191
Citation  Wang L, et al. (2019) FAM92A1 is a BAR domain protein required for mitochondrial ultrastructure and function. J Cell Biol 218(1):97-111
abstractText  Mitochondrial function is closely linked to its dynamic membrane ultrastructure. The mitochondrial inner membrane (MIM) can form extensive membrane invaginations known as cristae, which contain the respiratory chain and ATP synthase for oxidative phosphorylation. The molecular mechanisms regulating mitochondrial ultrastructure remain poorly understood. The Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs (BAR) domain proteins are central regulators of diverse cellular processes related to membrane remodeling and dynamics. Whether BAR domain proteins are involved in sculpting membranes in specific submitochondrial compartments is largely unknown. In this study, we report FAM92A1 as a novel BAR domain protein localizes to the matrix side of the MIM. Loss of FAM92A1 caused a severe disruption to mitochondrial morphology and ultrastructure, impairing organelle bioenergetics. Furthermore, FAM92A1 displayed a membrane-remodeling activity in vitro, inducing a high degree of membrane curvature. Collectively, our findings uncover a role for a BAR domain protein as a critical organizer of the mitochondrial ultrastructure that is indispensable for mitochondrial function.
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