First Author | Bour G | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 280 |
Issue | 17 | Pages | 17027-37 |
PubMed ID | 15734736 | Mgi Jnum | J:98785 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3579939 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M501344200 |
Citation | Bour G, et al. (2005) Vinexin beta interacts with the non-phosphorylated AF-1 domain of retinoid receptor gamma (RARgamma) and represses RARgamma-mediated transcription. J Biol Chem 280(17):17027-37 |
abstractText | Nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors that regulate the expression of retinoic acid target genes. Although the importance of RAR phosphorylation in their N-terminal domain is clearly established, the underlying mechanism for the phosphorylation-dependent transcriptional activity of the receptors had not been elucidated yet. Here, using a yeast two-hybrid system, we report the isolation of vinexin beta as a new cofactor that interacts with the N-terminal A/B domain of the RARgamma isotype. Vinexin beta is a multiple SH3 motif-containing protein associated with the cytoskeleton and also present in the nucleus. We demonstrate that vinexin beta colocalizes with RARgamma in the nucleus and interacts with the non-phosphorylated form of the AF-1 domain of RARgamma. We also show that this interaction is prevented upon phosphorylation of the AF-1 domain. Using F9 cells stably overexpressing vinexin beta or vinexin knockdown by RNA interference, we demonstrate that vinexin beta is an inhibitor of RARgamma-mediated transcription. We propose a model in which phosphorylation of the AF-1 domain controls RARgamma-mediated transcription through triggering the dissociation of vinexin beta. |