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Publication : C2cd6-encoded CatSperĪ„ targets sperm calcium channel to Ca<sup>2+</sup> signaling domains in the flagellar membrane.

First Author  Hwang JY Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  38
Issue  3 Pages  110226
PubMed ID  34998468 Mgi Jnum  J:321418
Mgi Id  MGI:6874530 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110226
Citation  Hwang JY, et al. (2022) C2cd6-encoded CatSpertau targets sperm calcium channel to Ca(2+) signaling domains in the flagellar membrane. Cell Rep 38(3):110226
abstractText  In mammalian sperm cells, regulation of spatiotemporal Ca(2+) signaling relies on the quadrilinear Ca(2+) signaling nanodomains in the flagellar membrane. The sperm-specific, multi-subunit CatSper Ca(2+) channel, which is crucial for sperm hyperactivated motility and male fertility, organizes the nanodomains. Here, we report CatSpertau, the C2cd6-encoded membrane-associating C2 domain protein, can independently migrate to the flagella and serve as a major targeting component of the CatSper channel complex. CatSpertau loss of function in mice demonstrates that it is essential for sperm hyperactivated motility and male fertility. CatSpertau targets the CatSper channel into the quadrilinear nanodomains in the flagella of developing spermatids, whereas it is dispensable for functional channel assembly. CatSpertau interacts with ciliary trafficking machinery in a C2-dependent manner. These findings provide insights into the CatSper channel trafficking to the Ca(2+) signaling nanodomains and the shared molecular mechanisms of ciliary and flagellar membrane targeting.
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