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Publication : Limited functional convergence of eye-specific inputs in the retinogeniculate pathway of the mouse.

First Author  Bauer J Year  2021
Journal  Neuron Volume  109
Issue  15 Pages  2457-2468.e12
PubMed ID  34146468 Mgi Jnum  J:325337
Mgi Id  MGI:6752423 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2021.05.036
Citation  Bauer J, et al. (2021) Limited functional convergence of eye-specific inputs in the retinogeniculate pathway of the mouse. Neuron 109(15):2457-2468.e12
abstractText  Segregation of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons by type and eye of origin is considered a hallmark of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) structure. However, recent anatomical studies have shown that neurons in mouse dLGN receive input from multiple RGC types of both retinae. Whether convergent input leads to relevant functional interactions is unclear. We studied functional eye-specific retinogeniculate convergence using dual-color optogenetics in vitro. dLGN neurons were strongly dominated by input from one eye. Most neurons received detectable input from the non-dominant eye, but this input was weak, with a prominently reduced AMPAR:NMDAR ratio. Consistent with this, only a small fraction of thalamocortical neurons was binocular in vivo across visual stimuli and cortical projection layers. Anatomical overlap between RGC axons and dLGN neuron dendrites alone did not explain the strong bias toward monocularity. We conclude that functional eye-specific input selection and refinement limit convergent interactions in dLGN, favoring monocularity.
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