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Publication : Moesin-deficient mice reveal a non-redundant role for moesin in lymphocyte homeostasis.

First Author  Hirata T Year  2012
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  24
Issue  11 Pages  705-17
PubMed ID  22875842 Mgi Jnum  J:189837
Mgi Id  MGI:5447111 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxs077
Citation  Hirata T, et al. (2012) Moesin-deficient mice reveal a non-redundant role for moesin in lymphocyte homeostasis. Int Immunol 24(11):705-17
abstractText  Moesin is a member of the ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family of cytoskeletal proteins. These proteins organize membrane domains by interacting with plasma membrane proteins and the actin cytoskeleton. Because of their high sequence similarity, ERM proteins are usually thought to be functionally redundant. Lymphocytes express two ERM proteins, ezrin and moesin. Whether each ERM plays a specialized role in lymphocytes, particularly in vivo, remains unknown. Here, we show that moesin has a crucial, non-redundant role in lymphocyte homeostasis. Moesin-deficient mice exhibited decreases in both T and B cells in the peripheral blood and lymph nodes, but not in the spleen. This phenotype was recapitulated in bone marrow (BM) chimeras with a hematopoietic moesin deficiency. Although the T and B cells apparently developed without major defects in the moesin-deficient mice, T cell egress from the thymus and immature B cell egress from the BM were impaired. In the periphery, both T and B cells showed delayed egress from lymphoid organs. We showed that moesin is the primary phosphorylated ERM subject to dynamic regulation during cell shape changes and migration. Our findings identify a previously unknown, non-redundant function of moesin in lymphocyte homeostasis in regulating lymphocyte egress from lymphoid organs.
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