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Publication : 14-kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase and its role in human lung cancer cell migration and invasion.

First Author  Xu A Year  2010
Journal  Lung Cancer Volume  67
Issue  1 Pages  48-56
PubMed ID  19344975 Mgi Jnum  J:175141
Mgi Id  MGI:5284749 Doi  10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.03.005
Citation  Xu A, et al. (2010) 14-kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase and its role in human lung cancer cell migration and invasion. Lung Cancer 67(1):48-56
abstractText  14-kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase (PHP14) was the first protein histidine phosphatase to be discovered, but its biological function remains unclear. In our previous study, we found that it was associated with tumor invasion. Here, we investigated its role in lung cancer cell migration and invasion. Knockdown of PHP14 expression in highly metastatic lung cancer CL1-5 cells inhibited migration and invasion in vitro, but did not alter cell proliferation rates. Overexpression of PHP14 in NCI H1299 cells promoted migration and invasion in vitro, but again did not alter cell proliferation. To evaluate the metastatic properties of PHP14 in vivo, an experimental metastasis assay was performed. Experimental metastasis in vivo was extensively inhibited by PHP14 knockdown. To further examine the mechanism underlying the involvement of PHP14 in cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, a comparative proteomics analysis was performed. The differential protein expression profiles revealed that PHP14 was probably involved in cytoskeletal reorganization; this was further supported by actin filament (F-actin) staining. These results demonstrate for the first time that PHP14 may be functionally important in lung cancer cell migration and the invasion of lung cancer cells, mediated partly through modulation of actin cytoskeleton rearrangement.
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